Individuals are accredited after successfully completing the training, with a passing mark on the examination, and applying for accreditation. There are three different types of accreditation: vertical loop installers, systems installers and residential or commercial designers. Accreditation is valid for two years and requires the following:
For a system to be certified, it must abide by all guidelines within CSA Standard C-448-02, use ISO/CSA-approved equipment, and follow best practices such as delivering an "as-is" book to the project owner, clearly labelling all piping and valves, being verified and inspected as necessary to ensure the system is in compliance with all provincial regulations, etc.). See an example of a certificate from the CGC.
Source: CGC Web site, Accreditation and Certification FAQ