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Power outages

Understanding and preventing power outages

When the electricity goes off, what’s the reason?

There are three main reasons for your loss of power: a power outage; a planned service interruption for grid maintenance purposes; or an interruption requested by the emergency services.

When the electricity goes off without warning, that’s an outage. Precipitation, strong winds or even overly curious animals are among their many possible causes. Each outage is unique, but whatever the circumstances, rest assured that our teams will work round the clock to get your power up and running in the shortest possible time.

Then there’s maintenance work. Keeping the power system reliable and in good running order calls for regular maintenance—and to perform the work safely, we sometimes need to cut the power supply. We call this a planned service interruption. Don’t worry, these interruptions always feature on the map of scheduled interruptions and any affected customers are informed well in advance. That’s why it’s important to keep your phone number and email address up to date in your Customer Space.

Lastly, Hydro-Québec might sometimes be asked to cut the power in a given area by emergency responders like the fire department or the police. This is what we call an emergency interruption. Whatever the incident—fire, gas leak, flooding or something else—our priority is public safety. It’s important to remember that, in these situations, it’s not the grid that’s at fault. In other words, we’re still able to provide electricity service, but are required to interrupt it for reasons beyond our control. It’s also hard to predict when the service will be restored, since we have to wait for the emergency services to declare the situation safe and authorize us to turn the power back on.

Vidéo : Understanding what causes power outages

Duration : 1 minute 32 seconds

Transcription de la vidéo understanding outages

Transcription de la vidéo Understanding what causes power outages

  • 00:03Having the power going off is no fun.
  • 00:04I think you'll all agree!
  • 00:07Every time you reset your oven clock,
  • 00:09you probably wonder what on earth happened.
  • 00:11Well, when there's no electricity,
  • 00:13it's usually for one of two reasons:
  • 00:16a power outage or a planned service interruption.
  • 00:18We have a huge power grid.
  • 00:20To keep it in tiptop shape and running smoothly,
  • 00:22we have to maintain it.
  • 00:24And to keep our work crews safe,
  • 00:26we sometimes needto cut the power supply.
  • 00:28These planned service interruptions are usually brief,
  • 00:31and we, obviously, warn you beforehand
  • 00:33so that you can plan ahead.
  • 00:36hen it's not scheduled, that means it's a power outage!
  • 00:38These can happen for any number of reasons:
  • 00:41freezing rain, wet snow, wind gusts
  • 00:44or even an animal getting up to mischief!
  • 00:46Bad weather can weaken tree branches
  • 00:50until they snap and fall onto wires, causing power outages.
  • 00:52Every year, to protect the power grid
  • 00:54and limit the number of power outages,
  • 00:53Pour protéger le réseau électrique
  • 00:56we cut tree branches that are too close
  • 00:58to our equipment.
  • 01:01We're talking about 100,000 km of power lines in all!
  • 01:04It's a huge undertaking
  • 01:05but it's part of our job.
  • 01:07We are definitely up to the challenge,
  • 01:10but that doesn't mean we couldn't use a little help.
  • 01:13When you plant a tree, make sure you use the right type
  • 01:15and plant it in the right spot.
  • 01:17Trees grow fast!
  • 01:18Be aware of what's around it,
  • 01:21and avoid planting it near any part of the power system.
  • 01:23We even have a tool on our website
  • 01:26to give you a hand planning your landscaping!
  • 01:28Pretty cool, eh? Bye!

Understanding power restoration priorities and steps

Power failures are never pleasant. Rest assured that when an outage occurs, Hydro-Québec’s crews make every effort to restore service as soon as possible to the greatest number of customers. The service restoration strategy will depend on the type and scope of outage. The order of priority can vary depending on the situation, the specific needs of a municipality or the requirement of public security officials.

Learn about the various steps in restoring service and why the time it takes to restore service once an outage has been detected can differ quite a bit. Whether big or small, each outage has its own unique characteristics.

  • View zoom of Etape 1
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  • Step 1 – We restore service remotely whenever possible
    If an incident trips a system breaker—a device that functions a bit like the circuit breakers in your home—we first try to restore power supply on the lines using remote operations.
  • Step 2 – We go on site to determine the cause
    If the problem persists, a line worker goes on site to inspect the system and determine the cause of the outage. This step can be time-consuming, especially if the weather is bad or if the premises are difficult to access.
  • Step 3 – Evaluation and solution
    Once the cause of the problem has been identified, we assess the extent of the damage on site and determine what work needs to be done to repair the damage and restore service.
  • Step 4 – Crew scheduling
    We then assign the teams required to do the job. Whether it involves cutting branches or replacing damaged equipment, our crews always do their utmost to restore service as soon as possible.
  • If a major weather event occurs
    In the event of extreme weather conditions that cause several outages, estimated restoration times vary as the extent of the damage—and the work required to repair it—is determined.
Step 1 – We restore service remotely whenever possible
If an incident trips a system breaker—a device that functions a bit like the circuit breakers in your home—we first try to restore power supply on the lines using remote operations.

For more information about power outages

Frequently asked questions

Rules to follow in case of an outage, how to prevent them and better understand them. You have a question, we have the answer.

Trees and power lines

Rules to follow in case of an outage, how to prevent them and better understand them. You have a question, we have the answer.

The effects of the weather on the power system

Discover how the weather can affect vegetation and the power system and understand the extent of its impacts.

Stay informed, wherever you are!

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Useful links

  • Podcast | Power outages: “Why don’t you bury all the power lines?” (In French only)This link will redirect you to an external site.
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