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Power Quality
You expect to be able to count on a high-quality power supply. And for Hydro-Québec, it's a priority. Our system meets the quality and reliability standards of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC), which regulates transmission providers in northeastern North America and has some of the most stringent criteria on the continent.

In spite of all the efforts deployed to ensure reliability, however, it's normal for any power system to experience occasional outages and disturbances. At Hydro-Québec, we do everything we can to prevent such incidents and minimize the inconvenience to you.

Did you know?

For Hydro-Québec, power system reliability is a priority and every effort is made to limit outages and guarantee a supply voltage within the prescribed range.


Supply voltage

Hydro-Québec guarantees you voltages within the limits specified in Standard CAN3-C235-83 of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) for low- and medium-voltage power systems.

If you notice that the voltage you're receiving is outside the normal range (120-V supply, for example, should be between 106 V and 127 V), contact a Hydro-Québec representative so that we may address the problem.
Scheduled outages

New advanced-technology equipment and automatic controls are increasingly being used to maintain and repair the system without cutting the current. However, there are still cases where service interruption cannot be avoided. Whenever possible, such interruptions are scheduled outside normal operating hours, and you are notified in advance of the time and duration of the outage.


Voltage limits at point of delivery specified in Standard CAN3-C235-83
  Marginal operating conditions
    Normal operating conditions  
Single-phase
circuits
120/240
600
106/212
530
110/220
550
125/250
625
127/254
635

Three-phase/
four-wire circuits
120/208 (Y)*
347/600 (Y)

110/190
306/530

112/194
318/550

125/216
360/625

127/220
367/635

Three-phase
three-wire circuits
240
600

212
530

220
550

250
625

254
654

Medium-voltage
circuits
1,000–50,000



- 6%

- 6%

+ 6%

+ 6%
*V: volts *Y: Y connection

Note: If the voltage fluctuates within the limits specified in the yellow section of the above table (normal operating conditions), no improvements or remedial measures are necessary. If it remains within the limits specified in the gold section (marginal operating conditions), improvements or remedial measures must be planned according to a clearly defined program, but no immediate action is required. If the voltage exceeds these limits, however, immediate action must be taken.

Power disturbances

Power quality disturbances are waveform distortions that affect the grid and are often caused by various devices (powerful motors, air conditioners, etc.). They may interfere with the operation of equipment, depending on how well the equipment is protected and how severe the disturbance is.

The problem can be corrected, however, and equipment can be made more compatible with the supply voltage. Solutions must be assessed on a case-by-case basis by an expert (master electrician or engineer), who will look at the cost and the impact on your company's production.
Inside buildings

  • Air conditioners
  • Arc welders
  • Engines with variable-speed drives
  • Escalators, freight and passenger elevators
  • Fans
  • Fluorescent lights
  • Photocopiers
  • Telephone switching systems
  • Vending machines
Outside buildings

  • Accidents
  • Air pollution
  • Lightning
  • Magnetic storms
  • Power lines in contact
    with tree branches
  • Strong winds

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