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Back to Power Transmission   Types of Towers

Transmission towers support the high-voltage conductors of overhead power lines, from the generating station switchyard right up to the source substations and satellite substations located near populated areas.


Crossings

Their shape, height and sturdiness (mechanical strength) depend on the stresses to which they are exposed. Towers do not transmit electricity themselves unless lightning strikes the ground wire strung along the top of the structure. This cable is designed to protect conductors by allowing lightning discharges to reach the ground through the tower.



1. Waist-type tower

This is the most common type of transmission tower. It's used for voltages ranging from 110 to 735 kV. Because they're easily assembled, these towers are suitable for power lines that cross very uneven terrain.

  Waist-Type Tower
 
 

2. Double-circuit tower

This small-footprint tower is used for voltages ranging from 110 to 315 kV. Its height ranges from 25 to 60 metres.

  Double-Circuit Tower
 
 

3. Guyed-V tower

This tower is designed for voltages ranging from 230 to 735 kV. It's used mainly for power lines leaving the La Grande and Manic-Outardes hydroelectric complexes. The guyed-V tower is more economical than the double-circuit and waist-type towers.

  Guyed-V Tower
 
 

4. Tubular steel pole

Featuring a streamlined, aesthetic shape, this structure is less massive than other towers, allowing it to blend easily into the environment. For this reason, it's being used more and more in urban centres. Measuring between 27 and 45 metres in height, it's suitable for voltages ranging from 110 to 315 kV.

  Tubular Steel Pole
 
 

5. Guyed cross-rope suspension tower

With its simple design, this tower is easy to assemble. It's used for the 735-kV conductors leaving the La Grande complex. This type of structure requires less galvanized steel than the guyed-V tower, making it lighter and less costly.

  Guyed Cross-Rope Suspension Tower

 

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