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Preserving Air Quality

Producing Minimal Atmospheric Emissions

Thermal electricity generation produces three main gases that affect air quality: carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). CO2 is not a pollutant, but it contributes to the greenhouse effect. Conversely, SO2 and NOx do not contribute to the greenhouse effect but are pollutants.
 
Each resident of Québec produces two-thirds the GHG emissions of the average Canadian citizen and one-sixth compared with Alberta's citizens. Hydroelectricity contributes directly to Québec's exceptional track record.
 
Neighboring U.S. states use thermal generating stations (coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear) to produce most of their electricity. Consequently, each time we export hydroelectricity to our neighbors, GHG emissions are reduced by an equivalent amount, because we are stepping in to fill that energy demand.
 
 
Some Statistics
 

Every year, we label our product. The "power content label" indicates the sources of supply (excluding the output from off-grid generating stations) and the related atmospheric emissions. A growing number of power suppliers in Canada and the United States provide such labeling.

To see the label: Hydro-Québec's Electricity Facts: Energy Supplies and Air Emissions – 2007.


 
 

Atmospheric Emissions Produced by Hydro-Québec

Graph: Atmospheric CO2  Emissions (tonnes) Graph: Atmospheric SO2  Emissions (tonnes)
Graph: Atmospheric NOx Emissions (tonnes)
Atmospheric Emissions from Electricity Supplied by Hydro-Québec Compared with New England, New York State, Ontario and New Brunswick in 2007 (in tonnes per terawatthour)
Gas Neighboring systems
(overall average)
Hydro-Québec Comparison index
CO2 365,486 21,390 17
SO2 1,221 74 16
NOx 431 35 12
 
 
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