Colossal dimensions
My spillway was designed like a giant staircase to reduce water velocity and prevent erosion. Each of its 10 steps is as big as two football fields and 10 metres high!
Visit the Robert‑Bourassa generating facility (La Grande‑2)!
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, QC
The largest hydropower generation facility in North America
I’m part of the “project of the century,” and it was called that for a good reason! To give you an idea, the La Grande complex generates half the electricity consumed in Québec.
I’m the most powerful underground generating station in the world and Hydro‑Québec’s most powerful. No less!
My spillway is gigantic and my dam is as high as a 53‑storey building. Feeling dizzy yet? As for my reservoir, each of the Earth’s inhabitants could draw 10,000 litres of water from it before it ran dry. Imagine the size!
It was Premier Robert Bourassa who came up with the idea of building the La Grande complex in Baie‑James. That’s why I was renamed the Robert Bourassa generation facility after having been called La Grande‑2 for years.
When humans put their minds to it, they can be quite ingenious. I’m proof of that! If you’re heading for Baie‑James, come see me! I promise you’ll be blown away, and you’ll get to admire awe-inspiring northern landscapes along the way. See you soon!
Feast your eyes!
Have a look at these pictures to get a sneak peek of your guided tour.
Did you know?
Where there once was no road
When the “project of the century” was taking shape, there was no road to get to the construction site. To transport materials, equipment and workers, a 620‑km road was built in the space of three years. A record! It was inaugurated in 1974 and connects Matagami to Radisson. You’ll drive on it to come see me.
Over 100,000 names!
The Parc commémoratif des Bâtisseurs is a tribute to the exceptional contribution of the workers who built northern Québec’s hydropower facility. More than 100,000 names of those who helped build the La Grande complex have been immortalized on panels.
Some images are from the Hydro‑Québec Archives.
My history
Before I became the most powerful underground generating station in the world with my 5,616‑MW capacity, there were those who fervently believed in developing hydropower in Baie‑James. It was a long journey!
1944: First phase of electricity nationalization in Québec
1960: Beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Québec
1963: Second phase of electricity nationalization in Québec
1971: Launch of the “project of the century”
In April 1971, Premier Robert Bourassa launched the “project of the century” in Baie‑James (me!). One year later, the river that would be used was chosen: the La Grande river. It was the beginning of the huge construction sites that resulted in the La Grande complex.
“Never let it be
said that we shall
live like paupers on
a land
this rich”
said
Robert Bourassa,
the
“father of James Bay,”
when he announced the
hydropower megaproject
in Baie‑James
on
April 30, 1971.
Robert Bourassa and Robert-A. Boyd, President of the Société d’énergie de la Baie James from 1972 to 1976 and President and CEO of Hydro-Québec from 1977 to 1981.
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
1973: Construction begins at La Grande‑2 generating station
Construction, which began in 1973, continued for more than four decades, in a vast territory in mid‑northern Québec. In the beginning, newly arrived employees slept in tents heated by a wood stove. Gradually, the work camp turned into a small town. At the height of the work, many services were offered to the 6,000 people who worked there, but what left a lasting impression was the huge cafeteria and the colossal number of meals served every day. For breakfast alone, more than 10,000 eggs and some 4,000 steaks were cooked!
Workers refuelling at the LG-2 workcamp cafeteria.
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
1974: Arrival of women in Baie‑James
In the summer of 1974, a first contingent of women workers landed in Baie‑James. When the project began, there were less than 40 women among nearly 5,000 men. They were nurses, administrative assistants and cooks. Specialized employees would soon join them. They slept in dormitories that men were prohibited from entering on pain of expulsion.
Workers from the LG-2 workcamp heading to the cafeteria.
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
1975: Signing of the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement
After lengthy negotiations, the Cree and Inuit populations agreed to the development of Baie‑James’s rivers and signed the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement on November 11, 1975. The Québec government recognized their hunting and fishing rights and granted them financial compensation.
Billy Diamond, Grand Chief of the Grand Council of the Crees, signing the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement.
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
1976: First time the Parti Québécois is elected
1979‑1981: La Grande‑2 generating station is commissioned
In October 1979, Premier René Lévesque commissioned the first generating unit at La Grande‑2 generating station (me!), the first in the La Grande complex to generate electricity. At 137 metres underground, I became the largest underground generating station in the world, and Hydro‑Québec’s most powerful.
Premier René Lévesque and Jerry Filion, generating station operator, at the inauguration of LG-2.
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
1996: La Grande‑2 changes names
After Robert Bourassa, the father of the project of the century, passed away, I was renamed “the Robert‑Bourassa generating facility” in his honor.
Premier Robert Bourassa visiting Baie-James (James Bay).
Source: Hydro-Québec Archives
2002: The Paix des Braves is signed and work on the Eastmain generating stations begins
The Paix des Braves paved the way for the development of the Eastmain‑1, Eastmain‑1‑A (renamed Bernard‑Landry after his passing) and Sarcelle generating stations, with a partial diversion of the Rupert. Today, the La Grande complex, which I’m a part of, has 11 hydropower generating stations and 9 reservoirs.
2002: Québec Premier Bernard Landry and Ted Moses, Grand Chief of the Grand Council of the Crees, signing the Paix des Braves.
It’s well worth the trip!
Don’t take our word for it: this is what the people who visited the generating station with our guides had to say.
Remarkable, friendly and competent guide who explained things very clearly. She made me want to tour other Hydro‑Québec facilities.
Very interesting and rewarding tour. A lot of information on many subjects related to the generating station.
An extraordinary visit. Bravo!
Reservations and practical information
At a glance
Free admission
Reservations are required at all times and must be made at least 48 hours in advance.
Length of tour
About four hours
Tours start at set times. Visitors must arrive 15 minutes in advance to sign in.
If the date you would like to visit is less than 48 hours away or if you have special needs (someone in your group wears a pacemaker or has reduced mobility, etc.), please call us at 1 800 291‑8486 1 800 291‑8486.
Note:
Given the distance between the Robert‑Bourassa Generating Facility and La Grande‑1 generating station, you cannot visit both in the same day. To visit both facilities, you need to plan to stay at least three days.
Transportation to La Grande‑1 generating station is not included. To get to the tour starting point, you need to drive approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes on a fully paved road.
Tour schedule
From September to the end of May
Visits during the week, subject to guide availability. Reservation required 48 hours in advance.
From mid‑June to the end of August
Two tours per week, Thursdays and
Saturdays
Tour begins at 8
a.m.
Reservations required
School tours
Looking for original tours featuring science, history and technical know-how? Hydro‑Québec’s got just the ticket!
Check it out!
Contact information
Robert‑Bourassa Generating
Facility –
Interpretation Center
Complexe Pierre‑Radisson
66, avenue des Groseilliers
Radisson (Québec) J0Y 2X0
Tel.:
1 800 291-84861 800 291-8486
(between 9:30 a.m.
and 4 p.m.)
Get in touch by
email.
Know before you go
(yes, really, it’s important!)
Accessibility
The tour is by bus, but it includes stops, a 0.5‑km walk in the generating station and one staircase.
KÉROUL CERTIFICATION
- Partially accessible to people with reduced mobility
- Offers one or more services for people with impaired vision
- Offers one or more services for people with impaired hearing
Minimum age
The tour is suitable for adults and school‑age children but is not recommended for children under the age of two, for safety reasons.
Pacemakers and other medical implants
Electric and/or magnetic fields may disrupt operation of pacemakers, implantable automatic defibrillators and processors in cochlear implants. As a precaution, visitors with these types of medical implants may not participate in the part of the tour that takes place inside the generating station.
Those with a neurostimulator must temporarily stop the device before entering the generating station. If they are unable to stop the device, they are advised not to enter.
For regular tours, there is no risk of interference for insulin pumps.
What to wear
Visitors must wear flat, closed‑toe shoes and the safety equipment (hard hat, safety glasses and headphones) provided to them inside the generating station.
Part of the tour takes place outdoors, so dress accordingly!
Services
-
Free parking
-
Electric vehicle charging stations
-
Souvenir shop
-
Restrooms
-
Campground
Directions
Bus transportation from Radisson to tour the Robert‑Bourassa Generating Facility.
Note: Transportation directly to La Grande‑1 generating station is not included. To get to the tour starting point, you need to drive approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes on a fully paved road.
For additional information
Book your tour!
Free admission
Reservations are required at
all times
and must be made at least
24 hours in advance.
To reserve a free guided tour in
English, please call
1 800 291-84861 800 291-8486.
Get in touch by
email.
Tour Rallies
Try one of our two rallies while you’re on the premises, either before or after your tour.
- “In the footsteps of pioneers: construction of the Robert‑Bourassa development” (for adults and families)
- “Radisson, past and present” (for adults and families)
It’s easy! Download the Tour Rallies app, choose a rally, then have fun taking the quiz! (Psst! The answers to all the questions can be found in the permanent exhibition at the interpretation center.)
